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How can birth be traumatic?
Birth is indeed a normal part of the cycle of life. Yet, the trauma of birth can sometimes become our very first traumatic experience. Birth trauma may range from extreme cases that produce obvious injury to more subtle forms of stress that are harder to detect. Even when a newborn birth trauma seems completely absent, the pressure exerted on the infant’s cranium during delivery can lead to problems down the road.
The tiny infant, though incredibly resilient, is subjected to immense forces as they are squeezed through the birth canal and forced to take their first breath. This initial breath not only infuses their tissues with life but also allows their body to expand and prepare for the outside world. However, these pressures during birth can sometimes lead to birth trauma, especially in the birth head trauma area.
The infant’s head, or occiput, plays a critical role in opening the birth canal. The normal pressures of birth cause the cranial bones to overlap. The surrounding membranes (meninges) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) act as a buoyant shock absorber, protecting the brain. The nervous system, always working to maintain stability under duress, organizes around these forces. These protective mechanisms maximize brain function while minimizing brain trauma during birth.
Nevertheless, many of the challenges commonly experienced in infancy—such as motor issues—could stem from the forces encountered during birth. In some cases, birth trauma therapy is necessary to address problems arising from this birth trauma head pressure. In more severe cases, cerebral palsy birth trauma can occur, affecting the child’s ability to move and develop properly. A birth trauma therapist can help evaluate and treat the impacts of these early-life injuries, supporting the infant’s recovery and overall well-being.
Next sectionIf the compressive forces of birth are too great, the nervous system may become overwhelmed, and the skull bones may not be able to fully re-expand to their normal ease after the birth.
Some births may not appear at all problematic, but can still produce substantial compression. An abnormally quick labor may prove equally overwhelming as one that is long and difficult.
The newborn may become firmly imprinted by these compressive forces, producing structural imbalances and a variety of symptoms. These symptoms may range from minor variants of “normal” irritabilities to serious pathology.
Next sectionMany infants born by Cesarean Section first endure a long period of labor, with their heads lodged in the maternal pelvis. The delivering physician also may sometimes place considerable force on childs cranium, attempting to free the infant from the pelvic bowl. Though born by Cesarean Section, these infants may well suffer the ill effects of significant cranial pressure.
Some infants born via ceasarean section do not encounter any compressive forces. We might think that the lack of trauma in a C-section is the best for the infant. But other factors come into play:
Next sectionWe need to be squeezed through the birth canal
This squeezing initiates a cascade of events that readies us for the outside world:
The changes taking place in the circulatory system are staggering. Intra-uterine life is very different than life outside the womb:
These adaptive changes must occur in a systematic and orderly manner, and place huge demands upon the newborn. When the transition to extra-uterine life is too quick, these changes in the vascular system become disorganized. Osteopathic Physicians perceive this disturbance as a “shock” or irritability that establishes itself in the nervous system of the infant; and the potential cause of many problems. Though no apparent trauma may have occured, the infant may be irritable, weak, or susceptible to infection.
Next sectionOsteopathic treatment can help ease the shock of birth trauma and restore vitality, allowing the nervous system to relax and heal, so that normal maturation processes can proceed. While not all problems can be fully resolved, many can be alleviated. For some, Osteopathy may be the answer to overcoming the trauma of birth and its lingering effects.
Like adults, each infant is constitutionally unique. Some infants may tolerate significant birth trauma without showing obvious birth trauma symptoms, while others are more sensitive and are disrupted by even the slightest birth-related trauma. We are all born with individual sensitivities, and birth trauma examples show how differently each of us is affected by life’s early pressures. Some infants experience newborn birth trauma, such as birth head trauma, and develop symptoms quickly, while others may take longer to exhibit birth trauma symptoms.
What kind of results can you expect from birth trauma therapy? Every child is different. In some cases, birth trauma therapy can lead to a rapid and complete resolution of the child’s complaints. In others, recovery may be slower and partial. For children with developmental delays, the changes may not be immediately visible, but they often begin to mature at a more normal rate over time. Cerebral palsy birth trauma, for instance, may require ongoing therapy but can show gradual improvement with time and treatment.
Each case must be considered on its unique aspects. As a general rule, it is always best to receive treatment as close in time to the traumatic insult as possible. Infants who receive treatment soon after birth may benefit greatly.
The less time birth trauma and its forces have to establish themselves in the body, the easier it is to clear them. Surprisingly, even birth trauma that has been imprinted in the nervous system for many years can still be cleared and treated later in life with the help of a skilled birth trauma therapist.
Next sectionA long, difficult birth produced a screaming, irritable baby who could not sleep or nurse well. The diagnosis was Infantile Colic, and the parents were distraught, not only from their inability to help their suffering infant, but also from their lack of sleep. On palpatory examination, an “occipital condylar compression” was discovered. After two or three treatments this child calmed, its ability to sleep and nurse improved, and harmony was restored in the home. Osteopathic Treatment may not only ease the first months of life for both parent and child, but may also produce long term benefits, as these compressions may impair other cerebral functions later in life.
Infantile Colic is quite often caused by excessive pressure to the infant’s occiput at birth. The newborn’s occipital bone, located in the back of the head, is composed of 4 parts. By the age of seven, these 4 parts fuse to become a single bone (see diagram below). Important cranial nerves lie next to these parts, and the spinal cord passes between these parts through the foramen magnum (a “large hole”).
As the infant emerges into the world, the head (passing through the bony pelvis) must flex, rotate, and extend. This unfused occiput is normally the “presenting” part and receives a complex array of forces. The 4 parts of the occiput may become twisted and compressed, irritating the cranial nerves, and sometimes even irritating the spinal cord. Impaired sucking, gastric irritability, and altered muscular tone may result.
Osteopathic Treatment involves carefully placing the clinician’s hands upon the posterior occiput of these distressed children, encouraging the occiput to decompress and untwist. Naturally, we evaluate and treat the entire infant, intending to establish fluid continuity throughout.
Next sectionAssociated with birth trauma:
Struggling with Birth Trauma
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Frequently asked questions
Do you prescribe medication or perform surgery?
Osteopathic care at our Houston clinic focuses on non-pharmacological, hands-on approaches. While Dr. Banik is a licensed physician who understands when medication or surgery may be necessary, her clinic emphasizes natural techniques that may reduce reliance on prescriptions or invasive procedures.
What can I expect at my first appointment?
The first visit is an hour long, during which I take an extensive history to understand your unique situation. Then the rest of the time is spent performing osteopathic manipulative treatment. It is best if you wear loose, comfortable clothing for your treatments. Follow-up visits are half an hour.
What is osteopathic care?
Osteopathic medicine combines the knowledge of a fully licensed physician (DO) with hands-on techniques designed to ease discomfort and support the body’s natural ability to move and function. Many of our Houston patients describe feeling more mobile and energized after sessions.
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